Return on Assets Return on Assets (ROA)
Net profit generated per rupee of total assets held by the company. कंपनी के कुल assets के हर ₹1 पर कितना net profit कमाया।
Return on assets (ROA) shows how efficiently management converts assets into profit: ROA = Net Profit ÷ Total Assets × 100. A manufacturing company with ₹500 crore in assets and ₹50 crore net profit has an ROA of 10%. ROA is especially valuable when comparing capital-heavy businesses — such as auto or steel companies listed on NSE — because it is not distorted by the financing mix. Asset-light IT and FMCG companies naturally post higher ROA than heavy-industry peers, so compare within sectors.
Return on assets (ROA) दिखाता है कि management assets को कितने कुशलता से मुनाफ़े में बदल रही है: ROA = Net Profit ÷ Total Assets × 100. ₹500 crore assets और ₹50 crore net profit वाली manufacturing कंपनी का ROA 10% होगा। ROA खासतौर पर capital-heavy businesses — जैसे NSE पर listed auto या steel companies — की तुलना में उपयोगी है क्योंकि इस पर financing mix का असर नहीं पड़ता। IT और FMCG जैसी asset-light companies naturally heavy-industry peers से ज़्यादा ROA दिखाती हैं, इसलिए तुलना sector के भीतर ही करें।