Trading Terms
Trading Term PAT

Net Profit Net Profit (PAT)

Profit remaining after all expenses, interest, depreciation, and taxes are deducted. सभी खर्च, interest, depreciation और taxes घटाने के बाद बचा हुआ मुनाफ़ा।

Net profit — formally called profit after tax (PAT) — is the bottom line of the income statement: PAT = Revenue − All Expenses − Interest − Depreciation − Tax. It is what ultimately belongs to shareholders and feeds into EPS and dividend calculations. A Nifty 50 bank reporting ₹50,000 crore revenue and ₹12,000 crore PAT has a net profit margin of 24%. Investors track PAT growth across quarters and years as the clearest signal of whether a company is creating or destroying shareholder wealth.

Net profit — formally profit after tax (PAT) — income statement की bottom line है: PAT = Revenue − All Expenses − Interest − Depreciation − Tax. यही रकम ultimately shareholders की होती है और EPS तथा dividend calculations में जाती है। Nifty 50 का कोई bank ₹50,000 crore revenue और ₹12,000 crore PAT report करे तो net profit margin 24% है। निवेशक quarters और वर्षों में PAT growth को track करते हैं — यही सबसे साफ़ संकेत है कि कंपनी shareholder wealth बना रही है या बिगाड़ रही है।