Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Payout Ratio
Percentage of net profit a company distributes as dividends. कंपनी अपना कितना net profit dividend के रूप में shareholders को देती है।
The dividend payout ratio shows how much of its earnings a company returns to shareholders versus retaining for reinvestment: Payout Ratio = (Dividends Paid ÷ Net Profit) × 100. A company earning ₹1,000 crore and paying ₹300 crore in dividends has a payout of 30%. Mature, cash-rich Indian companies — such as certain IT majors — often sustain high payout ratios, while high-growth companies prefer to retain earnings. An unsustainably high payout (above 100%) is a red flag for future dividend cuts.
Dividend payout ratio दिखाता है कि कंपनी अपनी कमाई का कितना हिस्सा shareholders को लौटाती है और कितना reinvestment के लिए रखती है: Payout Ratio = (Dividends Paid ÷ Net Profit) × 100. ₹1,000 crore कमाने वाली कंपनी ₹300 crore dividend दे तो payout 30% हुआ। कुछ IT majors जैसी mature, cash-rich Indian companies अक्सर ऊँचा payout बनाए रखती हैं, जबकि high-growth companies earnings retain करना पसंद करती हैं। 100% से ऊपर का payout (यानी मुनाफ़े से ज़्यादा dividend) भविष्य में dividend cut का red flag है।